
Chiasmus pairs ideas in reverse order
Recognise the ABBA pattern of chiasmus and see how reversing ideas can sharpen a sentence—or merely make it sound convincing.
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Recognise the ABBA pattern of chiasmus and see how reversing ideas can sharpen a sentence—or merely make it sound convincing.

Erasure poetry makes a new work by removing words from an existing text. Read the surviving language, the spaces, and the relationship with the source.

Try reading and writing a lipogram: a text that leaves out a chosen letter. A tiny constraint can reveal unexpected habits in vocabulary and rhythm.

Original serial parts reveal covers, advertising, and reading pauses that a bound novel can hide. Learn what to notice in a library display.

A prose poem uses paragraph form without giving up poetic attention to sound and image. Read a short invented example and notice how its language works.

Anaphora repeats the beginning of successive phrases or lines. Try a short original example to hear how a stable opening makes later changes stand out.